Dalam membuat kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar, kita harus mengenal elemen-elemen dasar yang disebut part of speech seperti subject, verb, noun, dan adjective. Nah kali ini kita akan fokus membahas noun atau kata benda. Kata benda adalah kelas kata yang digunakan untuk menamai orang, tempat, benda, dan gagasan. Fungsi utama dari kata benda adalah sebagai inti dari subjek atau objek dalam kalimat, serta bisa berperan sebagai pelengkap dalam suatu klausa. Berikut penjelasannya.
Bisa juga lihat di link https://www.english-academy.id/blog/noun-kata-benda-bahasa-inggris
Kata benda memiliki beberapa fungsi dalam kalimat, di antaranya:
Ada beberapa jenis kata benda dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu:
bisa juga lihat di link Jenis-Jenis Kata Benda dan 113 Contohnya dalam Bahasa Indonesia – DosenBahasa.com
Berikut beberapa contoh kalimat yang menggunakan kata benda dalam berbagai fungsinya:
1. Kata benda sebagai subject |
The sun shines brightly. The dog barks loudly. The sun rises in the east. The ocean is vast and deep. The wind howls during the storm. The flower blooms in the spring. The earth revolves around the sun. The river flows to the sea. The mountain stands tall and majestic. The tree sheds its leaves in autumn. The moon glows softly at night. The star twinkles in the dark sky. The bird sings a melodious tune. The clock strikes twelve. The apple falls from the tree. The train arrives on time. |
2. Kata benda berfungsi sebagai object langsung |
She read the book. He drove the car. They watched the movie. I bought a gift. She loves her cat. He kicked the ball. We celebrated her birthday. I touched the fabric. She answered the phone. He painted the wall. They planted a tree. I heard the song. She baked a cake. He caught the frisbee. We sailed the boat. |
3. Kata benda sebagai object tidak langsung |
I gave the teacher an apple. She sent her friend a letter. He bought his son a bike. We offered the guests some coffee. She told the children a story. He passed the driver the map. They showed the tourists the way. I read the students a book. She explained the worker the procedure. He threw the dog a bone. We asked the teacher a question. She baked her neighbors some cookies. He made his parents proud. We sang the baby a lullaby. She left the waiter a tip. |
4. Kata benda sebagai pelengkap subject |
He is a doctor. She became a lawyer. They were teachers. I am a student. You are a leader. It is a treasure. We are friends. You became champions. He seems a genius. She appears a visionary. They look like athletes. I feel like a winner. You sound like an expert. It became a classic. We remained optimists. |
Kata benda sebagai pelengkap object |
They named her captain of the team. We elected him president. She considers the project a success. He painted the house blue. They left the door open. She called the situation unfortunate. We found the movie boring. He made her vice president. They appointed her head of the department. She deemed the verdict unfair. We painted the room bright yellow. He believes her innocent. They crowned her queen of the carnival. She labeled the box fragile. We considered the offer generous. |
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