Memahami Rumus dan 20 Kalimat Simple Past Tense Beserta Contohnya

Selama belajar bahasa Inggris, kita tidak akan pernah luput dari materi Simple Past Tense. Sering kali kita merasa bosan karena selalu menjumpai grammar ini di setiap teks bacaan atau soal ujian. Hal ini tentu tidak mengherankan, sebab Simple Past Tense berfungsi untuk menceritakan kejadian yang terjadi dan sudah berakhir di masa lampau. Agar kamu makin jago dan tidak bingung lagi, yuk kita bedah rumusnya, perhatikan kesalahan umumnya, dan pelajari 20 kalimat simple past tense yang bisa langsung kamu praktikkan!

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Daftar Isi

Rumus Penggunaan Simple Past Tense

Meskipun penggunaannya sangat lazim, masih banyak orang yang sering tertukar atau lupa dengan rumus dasarnya. Cukup hafalkan tiga rumus sederhana ini:

Kalimat Positif (+): Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Kalimat Negatif (-): Subject + did not (didn’t) + Verb 1 + Object
Kalimat Tanya (?): Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?

Sangat mudah, bukan? Kunci utamanya ada pada penggunaan kata kerja bentuk kedua (Verb 2) untuk kalimat positif, dan kembalinya kata kerja ke bentuk pertama (Verb 1) saat kalimat sudah menggunakan did/did not.

20 Kalimat Simple Past Tense (Positif, Negatif, Tanya)

Mari kita aplikasikan rumus di atas ke dalam 20 kalimat simple past tense dengan berbagai situasi sehari-hari agar kamu bisa melihat komparasinya secara langsung!

1. Mengunjungi Nenek

(+): I visited my grandmother yesterday.
(-): I did not visit my grandmother yesterday.
(?): Did you visit your grandmother yesterday?

2. Menyelesaikan PR

(+): She finished her homework last night.
(-): She did not finish her homework last night.
(?): Did she finish her homework last night?

3. Menonton Film

(+): They watched a horror movie last weekend.
(-): They did not watch a horror movie last weekend.
(?): Did they watch a horror movie last weekend?

4. Pergi ke Pantai

(+): We went to the beach last Sunday.
(-): We did not go to the beach last Sunday.
(?): Did you go to the beach last Sunday?

5. Membeli Laptop Baru

(+): He bought a new laptop two days ago.
(-): He did not buy a new laptop two days ago.
(?): Did he buy a new laptop two days ago?

6. Belajar Bahasa Inggris

(+): I studied English for three hours.
(-): I did not study English for three hours.
(?): Did you study English for three hours?

7. Memahami Pelajaran

(+): She understood the lesson.
(-): She did not understand the lesson.
(?): Did she understand the lesson?

8. Datang Rapat

(+): They came to the meeting.
(-): They did not come to the meeting.
(?): Did they come to the meeting?

9. Menelepon Semalam

(+): You called me last night.
(-): You did not call me last night.
(?): Did you call me last night?

10. Lulus Ujian

(+): She passed the exam.
(-): She did not pass the exam.
(?): Did she pass the exam?

11. Membersihkan Kelas

(+): We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
(-): We did not clean the classroom yesterday.
(?): Did you clean the classroom yesterday?

12. Menulis Puisi

(+): He wrote a beautiful poem.
(-): He did not write a beautiful poem.
(?): Did he write a beautiful poem?

13. Menjelaskan Materi

(+): The teacher explained the lesson clearly.
(-): The teacher did not explain the lesson clearly.
(?): Did the teacher explain the lesson clearly?

14. Merasa Lelah

(+): I felt very tired after work.
(-): I did not feel very tired after work.
(?): Did you feel very tired after work?

15. Bertemu Sahabat

(+): She met her best friend at the café.
(-): She did not meet her best friend at the café.
(?): Did she meet her best friend at the café?

16. Membangun Rumah

(+): They built a small house in the village.
(-): They did not build a small house in the village.
(?): Did they build a small house in the village?

17. Kehilangan Dompet

(+): He lost his wallet this morning.
(-): He did not lose his wallet this morning.
(?): Did he lose his wallet this morning?

18. Menikmati Konser

(+): We enjoyed the concert last month.
(-): We did not enjoy the concert last month.
(?): Did you enjoy the concert last month?

19. Bernyanyi Merdu

(+): She sang beautifully at the event.
(-): She did not sing beautifully at the event.
(?): Did she sing beautifully at the event?

20. Mendapat Pelajaran Berharga

(+): I learned a valuable lesson that day.
(-): I did not learn a valuable lesson that day.
(?): Did you learn a valuable lesson that day?

Kesalahan Umum yang Sering Dilakukan Pemula

Source: Pexels

Karena manusia tidak luput dari kesalahan, begitupun dalam penggunaan Simple Past Tense. Berikut adalah tiga jebakan umum yang harus kamu hindari:

1. Menggunakan Verb 2 Setelah Kata “Did”

Setelah ada kata did atau did not, kata kerja harus kembali ke wujud aslinya (Verb 1), bukan tetap Verb 2.

❌ She did not went to school yesterday.
✔ She did not go to school yesterday.

2. Lupa Mengubah ke Verb 2 pada Kalimat Positif

Karena keterangan waktunya adalah masa lampau (kemarin, tadi pagi, minggu lalu), kata kerja wajib diubah ke Verb 2.

❌ They watch a movie this morning.
✔ They watched a movie this morning.

3. Salah Mengubah Bentuk Irregular Verb

Kata kerja tidak beraturan (Irregular Verb) bentuknya akan berubah secara unik, bukan sekadar ditambahi akhiran -ed.

❌ My sister buyed a new car.
✔ My sister bought a new car.

Kuasai Grammar Bahasa Inggris Bersama SUN English!

Walaupun Simple Past Tense adalah salah satu grammar yang paling sering dijumpai, jangan sampai kita meremehkan penggunaannya sehingga berakibat pada kesalahan penulisan. Untuk membiasakan diri menulis dan berbicara dengan tata bahasa yang baik, kuncinya adalah latihan terus-menerus.

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