300 Bahasa Inggris yang Sering Dipakai Sehari-hari dan Artinya

Menguasai bahasa inggris yang sering dipakai sehari-hari adalah langkah paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kelancaran komunikasimu tanpa harus pusing memikirkan rumus tata bahasa yang rumit. Kosakata dan ungkapan kasual ini dijamin akan membuat percakapanmu dengan penutur asli terdengar jauh lebih natural, santai, dan tidak kaku seperti robot. Agar perbendaharaan katamu semakin kaya dan siap dipraktikkan, mari langsung bedah 300 daftar kata beserta contoh kalimat singkatnya di bawah ini.

Daftar Isi

Sapaan dan Obrolan

Source: Pexels

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
Hello	Halo	Hello, nice to meet you.
Hi	Hai	Hi guys!
Good morning	Selamat pagi	Good morning, mom.
Good afternoon	Selamat siang/sore	Good afternoon, sir.
Good evening	Selamat malam	Good evening, everyone.
Good night	Selamat tidur	Good night, sleep well.
How are you?	Apa kabar?	How are you today?
I’m fine	Aku baik-baik saja	I’m fine, thanks.
Not bad	Lumayan	Not bad, and you?
What’s up?	Ada apa? / Apa kabar?	Hey, what’s up?
Nothing much	Biasa saja	Nothing much, just chilling.
Thank you	Terima kasih	Thank you for your help.
Thanks	Makasih	Thanks a lot!
You’re welcome	Sama-sama	You’re welcome, anytime.
No problem	Tidak masalah	No problem at all.
Please	Tolong / Silakan	Please sit down.
Excuse me	Permisi	Excuse me, where is the toilet?
I’m sorry	Aku minta maaf	I’m sorry for being late.
My bad	Salahku	Oops, my bad!
Yes	Ya	Yes, I agree.
No	Tidak	No, I don’t want it.
Maybe	Mungkin	Maybe we can go later.
Of course	Tentu saja	Of course I will help you.
Sure	Tentu	Sure, let’s do it.
I know	Aku tahu	I know the answer.
I don’t know	Aku tidak tahu	I don’t know about that.
I see	Aku mengerti	Oh, I see now.
I understand	Aku paham	I understand your point.
I don’t understand	Aku tidak paham	Sorry, I don’t understand.
Pardon?	Maaf, bisa diulangi?	Pardon? I didn’t hear you.
Nice to meet you	Senang bertemu denganmu	Nice to meet you, Anna.
See you	Sampai jumpa	See you tomorrow!
See you later	Sampai jumpa nanti	I have to go, see you later.
Take care	Hati-hati	Take care on your way home.
Goodbye	Selamat tinggal	Goodbye, have a safe trip.
Wait	Tunggu	Wait a minute.
Hurry up	Cepatlah	Hurry up, we are late!
Come here	Kemarilah	Come here for a second.
Go away	Pergilah	Leave me alone, go away.
Look	Lihat	Look at that bird.
Listen	Dengarkan	Listen to me carefully.
Stop	Berhenti	Stop doing that!
Help	Tolong	Can you help me?
Ready?	Siap?	Are you ready to go?
Let’s go	Ayo pergi	Let’s go to the mall.
What is this?	Apa ini?	What is this thing?
What is that?	Apa itu?	What is that sound?
Who are you?	Siapa kamu?	Who are you looking for?
Where are we?	Di mana kita?	Where are we right now?
When?	Kapan?	When is your birthday?

Aktivitas Harian

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
Wake up	Bangun tidur	I wake up at 6 AM.
Get up	Beranjak dari kasur	It’s time to get up.
Take a bath	Mandi	I want to take a bath.
Brush teeth	Gosok gigi	Don’t forget to brush your teeth.
Wash face	Cuci muka	I need to wash my face.
Get dressed	Berpakaian	I will get dressed now.
Eat	Makan	Let’s eat something.
Drink	Minum	Drink more water.
Breakfast	Sarapan	I had bread for breakfast.
Lunch	Makan siang	What’s for lunch today?
Dinner	Makan malam	We will have dinner together.
Cook	Memasak	My mom loves to cook.
Clean	Membersihkan	Clean your room, please.
Sweep	Menyapu	I will sweep the floor.
Wash dishes	Cuci piring	Can you wash the dishes?
Do laundry	Mencuci baju	I have to do my laundry.
Go to school	Pergi ke sekolah	I go to school by bus.
Go to work	Pergi bekerja	He goes to work early.
Study	Belajar	I need to study for the test.
Work	Bekerja	I work every Monday.
Read	Membaca	She likes to read books.
Write	Menulis	Write your name here.
Listen to music	Mendengarkan musik	I listen to music while studying.
Watch TV	Menonton TV	We watch TV at night.
Play	Bermain	The kids play outside.
Rest	Beristirahat	You need to rest.
Sleep	Tidur	I want to sleep now.
Go home	Pulang	Let’s go home.
Buy	Membeli	I will buy a new phone.
Sell	Menjual	He wants to sell his car.
Pay	Membayar	I will pay for the food.
Drive	Mengemudi	Can you drive a car?
Walk	Berjalan	Let’s take a walk.
Run	Berlari	Do not run in the hallway!
Sit down	Duduk	Please sit down here.
Stand up	Berdiri	Stand up when the teacher enters.
Talk	Berbicara	We need to talk.
Speak	Berbicara (bahasa/formal)	I speak English and Indonesian.
Call	Menelpon / Memanggil	Call me tonight.
Send	Mengirim	Send me the picture.
Open	Buka	Open the door, please.
Close	Tutup	Close the window.
Turn on	Nyalakan	Turn on the light.
Turn off	Matikan	Turn off the TV.
Smile	Tersenyum	She has a beautiful smile.
Laugh	Tertawa	They laugh out loud.
Cry	Menangis	Don’t cry, it’s okay.
Think	Berpikir	Let me think about it.
Remember	Ingat	Do you remember me?
Forget	Lupa	I forgot my password.

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Ekspresi, dan Opini

Source: Pexels

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
Happy	Bahagia / Senang	I feel so happy today.
Sad	Sedih	Why are you sad?
Angry	Marah	He is very angry.
Tired	Lelah	I am too tired to work.
Sleepy	Mengantuk	I feel really sleepy.
Hungry	Lapar	I am hungry, let’s eat.
Thirsty	Haus	Can I get water? I’m thirsty.
Sick	Sakit	She is sick today.
Bored	Bosan	This movie is making me bored.
Excited	Bersemangat	I am excited for the trip!
Scared	Takut	I’m scared of spiders.
Nervous	Gugup	I feel nervous before the exam.
Confused	Bingung	I am confused by this map.
Surprised	Terkejut	I was surprised to see him.
Proud	Bangga	My parents are proud of me.
Good	Bagus / Baik	That is a good idea.
Bad	Buruk / Jelek	I had a bad dream.
Beautiful	Cantik / Indah	What a beautiful flower.
Handsome	Tampan	He looks handsome in that suit.
Ugly	Jelek	I don’t like this ugly shirt.
Smart	Pintar	She is a smart student.
Stupid	Bodoh	That was a stupid mistake.
Lazy	Malas	Don’t be so lazy.
Diligent	Rajin	He is a diligent worker.
Kind	Baik hati	Thank you for being kind.
Funny	Lucu	Your joke is very funny.
Awesome	Luar biasa	The concert was awesome!
Terrible	Mengerikan / Buruk sekali	The weather is terrible.
I like it	Aku menyukainya	I really like this song.
I hate it	Aku membencinya	I hate waiting.
I love you	Aku mencintaimu	I love you so much.
I miss you	Aku merindukanmu	I miss you, come home soon.
I think so	Sepertinya begitu	Will it rain? I think so.
I don’t think so	Aku rasa tidak begitu	I don’t think so, it’s sunny.
In my opinion	Menurut pendapatku	In my opinion, this is better.
I agree	Aku setuju	I agree with your plan.
I disagree	Aku tidak setuju	I totally disagree with him.
That’s true	Itu benar	That’s true, I saw it too.
That’s wrong	Itu salah	Your answer is wrong.
Are you sure?	Kamu yakin?	Are you sure about this?
Absolutely	Tentu saja / Mutlak	Absolutely, let’s do it!
Maybe not	Mungkin tidak	Maybe not today, but tomorrow.
It doesn’t matter	Tidak masalah	It doesn’t matter to me.
I don’t care	Aku tidak peduli	Say what you want, I don’t care.
Don’t worry	Jangan khawatir	Don’t worry, everything is fine.
Calm down	Tenanglah	Calm down and take a breath.
Cheer up	Semangatlah	Cheer up, things will get better.
Good luck	Semoga berhasil	Good luck on your test!
Congratulations	Selamat	Congratulations on your graduation!
Well done	Kerja bagus	Well done, team!

Waktu, dan Keterangan

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
Now	Sekarang	I want to eat right now.
Later	Nanti	I will call you later.
Soon	Segera	We will arrive soon.
Today	Hari ini	Today is a good day.
Tomorrow	Besok	See you tomorrow!
Yesterday	Kemarin	Where were you yesterday?
Morning	Pagi	I jog in the morning.
Afternoon	Siang/Sore	Let’s meet this afternoon.
Night	Malam	The stars are bright tonight.
Midnight	Tengah malam	He went home at midnight.
Time	Waktu	What time is it?
Hour	Jam	It takes one hour.
Minute	Menit	Wait a minute.
Second	Detik	Just a second, please.
Always	Selalu	I always wake up early.
Usually	Biasanya	I usually drink coffee.
Often	Sering	We often play soccer here.
Sometimes	Kadang-kadang	Sometimes I feel lazy.
Seldom / Rarely	Jarang	She rarely eats fast food.
Never	Tidak pernah	I never lie to you.
Before	Sebelum	Wash your hands before eating.
After	Sesudah	Let’s play after school.
Early	Awal / Gasik	You came too early.
Late	Terlambat	Sorry I am late.
Fast	Cepat	Don’t drive too fast.
Slow	Lambat	Please speak slow.
Here	Di sini	I have been waiting here.
There	Di sana	Look over there!
Near	Dekat	My house is near the park.
Far	Jauh	Is the hospital far from here?
Left	Kiri	Turn left at the corner.
Right	Kanan	Your phone is on the right.
Up	Atas / Naik	Look up at the sky.
Down	Bawah / Turun	Put your hands down.
Inside	Di dalam	Let’s stay inside, it’s raining.
Outside	Di luar	The dog is waiting outside.
Front	Depan	Sit in the front row.
Back	Belakang	Go to the back of the line.
Beside / Next to	Di sebelah	She sits beside me.
Behind	Di belakang	Someone is behind you.
Between	Di antara	I sat between John and Mary.
Above	Di atas (melayang)	The lamp is above the table.
Under	Di bawah	The cat is under the bed.
In	Di dalam (ruang)	The money is in my wallet.
On	Di atas (menempel)	Put the book on the desk.
At	Di (lokasi/waktu spesifik)	See you at 7 PM.
Many	Banyak (bisa dihitung)	I have many friends.
Much	Banyak (tak bisa dihitung)	Thank you very much.
A few / A little	Sedikit	I just need a little time.
All	Semua	All of us are happy.

Benda, Keluarga, dan Tempat

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
House	Rumah	This is my house.
Room	Ruangan / Kamar	Please clean your room.
Door	Pintu	Lock the door.
Window	Jendela	Open the window.
Table	Meja	The food is on the table.
Chair	Kursi	Bring me a chair.
Bed	Kasur / Tempat tidur	I want to lay on my bed.
Water	Air	Can I have some water?
Food	Makanan	This food is delicious.
Money	Uang	Do you have money?
Clothes	Pakaian	I need to buy new clothes.
Shoes	Sepatu	Take off your shoes here.
Bag	Tas	Whose bag is this?
Phone	Telepon / HP	Don’t play with your phone.
Book	Buku	Read this book.
Pen	Pulpen	Borrow me your pen.
Car	Mobil	He drives a red car.
Motorcycle	Sepeda motor	I go to work by motorcycle.
Family	Keluarga	I love my family.
Father	Ayah	My father is a doctor.
Mother	Ibu	My mother cooks well.
Brother	Saudara laki-laki	He is my older brother.
Sister	Saudara perempuan	I have one sister.
Friend	Teman	She is my best friend.
Boyfriend	Pacar pria	Her boyfriend is tall.
Girlfriend	Pacar wanita	My girlfriend loves cats.
Husband	Suami	Her husband works hard.
Wife	Istri	His wife is very kind.
Child / Children	Anak / Anak-anak	The children are playing.
Man	Pria	That man is very strong.
Woman	Wanita	The woman in red is my aunt.
Boy	Anak laki-laki	The boy is crying.
Girl	Anak perempuan	The girl is smiling.
School	Sekolah	Our school is big.
Office	Kantor	I will go to the office.
Hospital	Rumah sakit	He is resting in the hospital.
Market	Pasar	My mom went to the market.
Store / Shop	Toko	The store is closed today.
Restaurant	Restoran	Let’s eat at that restaurant.
Bank	Bank	I need to go to the bank.
Airport	Bandara	We arrived at the airport.
Station	Stasiun	The train left the station.
Street / Road	Jalan	Be careful crossing the road.
City	Kota	Jakarta is a big city.
Village	Desa	My grandma lives in a village.
Country	Negara	What country are you from?
World	Dunia	We travel around the world.
Sun	Matahari	The sun is shining bright.
Moon	Bulan	Look at the full moon.
Sky	Langit	The sky is blue today.

Kata Sifat, dan Frasa Kasual

Frasa / Kosakata	Arti	Contoh Kalimat Singkat
What?	Apa?	What do you mean?
Who?	Siapa?	Who is knocking the door?
Where?	Di mana? / Ke mana?	Where are you going?
When?	Kapan?	When will you arrive?
Why?	Kenapa?	Why are you crying?
How?	Bagaimana?	How to cook this?
How much?	Berapa banyak/harganya?	How much is this shirt?
How many?	Berapa banyak (dihitung)?	How many apples do you want?
Big	Besar	This house is too big.
Small	Kecil	The dog is very small.
Hot	Panas	It’s so hot outside.
Cold	Dingin	I feel cold, turn off the AC.
New	Baru	Look at my new shoes.
Old	Tua / Lama	That is an old building.
Long	Panjang / Lama	The queue is too long.
Short	Pendek / Singkat	He has short hair.
High	Tinggi	The bird flies high.
Low	Rendah	The battery is low.
Expensive	Mahal	The car is too expensive.
Cheap	Murah	I bought this for a cheap price.
Easy	Mudah	This test is easy.
Hard / Difficult	Sulit	Math is hard for me.
Clean	Bersih	The floor is clean.
Dirty	Kotor	Don’t touch that, it’s dirty.
Full	Penuh / Kenyang	I can’t eat more, I’m full.
Empty	Kosong	The bottle is empty.
True	Benar	Is the rumor true?
False / Fake	Salah / Palsu	That news is fake.
Same	Sama	We have the same bag.
Different	Berbeda	Our opinions are different.
Got it!	Paham! / Mengerti!	Okay, got it!
Whatever	Terserah	Do whatever you want.
Never mind	Tidak jadi / Lupakan	Oh, never mind then.
By the way (BTW)	Ngomong-ngomong	By the way, where is Alex?
Hang out	Nongkrong / Main	Let’s hang out this weekend.
Just kidding	Cuma bercanda	Don’t be mad, I’m just kidding.
Take your time	Santai saja / Jangan buru-buru	No rush, take your time.
Make sense	Masuk akal	Yes, that makes sense.
So what?	Terus kenapa?	He is rich, so what?
I swear	Aku bersumpah	I swear I didn’t do it.
Are you kidding?	Kamu bercanda?	Are you kidding me right now?
As soon as possible	Secepat mungkin	Finish it as soon as possible.
Not yet	Belum	Have you eaten? Not yet.
Any questions?	Ada pertanyaan?	Any questions before we start?
Go ahead	Silakan / Lanjutkan	Go ahead and take a seat.
Hold on	Tunggu sebentar	Hold on, let me check.
What’s wrong?	Ada apa? / Apa yang salah?	You look sad, what’s wrong?
It’s up to you	Terserah kamu	Where to eat? It’s up to you.
Let me know	Beri tahu aku	Let me know if you need help.
Keep in touch	Tetap saling mengabari	Goodbye and keep in touch!

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